2024年南京镇江六校联合体高一下学期期末考试

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江苏省2024年南京六校高一下学期期末英语试题及答案.pdf

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答案汇总:

听力

1-5 CBABA

6-10 ACBAB

11-15 ACBAB

16-20 CBACA

传统阅读

21-23 BDC

24-27 CDCB

28-31 ACBB

32-35 DDCA

7选5阅读

36-40 DFGBC

完形填空

41-45 BAABD

46-50 CCBAC

51-55 DCACD

语法填空

56. despite

57. to celebrate

58. growing

59. provided

60. which

61. that

62. consumers

63. a

64. dramatically

65. announced

01

传统阅读

答案:

21-23 BDC

24-27 CDCB

28-31 ACBB

32-35 DDCA

A篇主要讲述了中国国家博物馆的新的开放规定。

B篇Param Jaggi从小对科技和环保感兴趣,创立Ecoviate公司,旨在利用技术解决能源和环境问题。作为大学生,他已成为著名环保创新者。Jaggi还计划推出在线平台,鼓励年轻学生参与创新和发明。

C篇本文讨论了AI对大学生就业的影响。尽管AI可能导致某些行业就业机会减少,但同时也为文科生创造了新机会,如写作密集型科目。然而,人们也担忧AI技术可能影响工作场所的多样性。

D篇本文主要介绍了cute aggression这一现象,并通过实验来进一步研究这一现象。最后概括了cute aggression的影响是帮助可爱但是易受伤害的婴儿和幼年动物生存。

详细解析:

A篇

第21题 B 根据第一小点可知,周一闭馆且16:00后不能进入,故选B。

第22题 D 根据第三小点“official website”可得,选D。

第23题 C 根据第五小点“If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. ”可知,如果错过预约时间则无法进入,故选C。

B篇

第24题 C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. ”可知,他喜欢拆东西,是一个有好奇心的孩子,故C正确。A选项曲解了第一段“made his parents not too pleased.”,其一,原文只说让他的父母不高兴,并未到愤怒的地步;其二,原文未提及频率,并未说“经常”,错误;B选项在原文中未提及,属于无中生有,错误;D选项曲解第一段“started with toys”,原文说的是他拆东西是从玩具开始拆的,并非沉迷于玩玩具,错误。故选C。

第25题 D 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy”以及“started supporting his dreams.”,可知,Jaggi的父母原先认为他的实验只是孩子的幻想,但最后他的父母开始支持他的梦想,这里Jaggi父母的想法转变了,因此“came around”意为“改变主意”,选D。

第26题 C 根据文章第三段“He planned to change people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making accessible a series of affordable products that are easy to use.”可知,Jaggi开发负担得起且用户友好的产品的驱动力是他希望改变人们“绿色生活贵”的旧观念,因此选C,他想要做出点改变。

第27题 B 根据文章最后一段中的“He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. ”可知,Jaggi计划推出在线平台是为了激励年轻的发明家们。

C篇

第28题 A 根据文章第一段“Fears are very common that women who are not enough in computing and science degrees will be kept out of the job market.”可知,女性在计算机和科学方面的不足可能会被排除在就业市场之外。由此可知,毕业生找工作可能会更难。

第29题 C 根据文章第四段“That is because the companies that are starting to use AI to deal with customers are hiring writers to produce scripts for chatbots to use.”可知,那些开始使用人工智能处理客户的公司正在雇佣作家为聊天机器人编写剧本。由此可推断,文科学生可能有写剧本的优势。

第30题 B 根据文章第五段“Those changes could free junior employees from boring work. But the more work that is turned over to Al, the fewer jobs will be needed. And most of these jobs now use an apprenticeship way, where doing the simple work gives young employees a good place for more important work.”可知,这些变化可能使初级员工从枯燥的工作中解脱出来。但是,如果更多的任务交给人工智能,那么就需要更少的工作。而且现在大多数工作都采用学徒制的方式,做简单的工作给年轻员工提供了更好地从事更重要工作的地方。由此可推断,人工智能可能会改变一些工作的方式。

第31题 B 根据文章最后一段第三行“My biggest fear is that women will fall behind again”可知,Roya最担心的是女性会再次落后,即AI对女性未来职业的影响。

D篇

第32题 D 根据文章第一和第二段,When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten, many of us want to pinch (捏)or bite it.和it’s a typical experience of “cute aggression”. 可知D符合。A 想要保护可爱事物的情感;B 情绪系统和奖励系统的任务;C 持续照顾可爱生物的适应,均不合题意。故选D

第33题 D 根据题干leads to对应到原文第二段results from,再根据第二段The experience results from the fight between the brains “emotion system” which impels (驱使) people to pinch cute things, and its “reward system”, which deals with feelings of”wanting”得出答案D。A 大脑要平衡所有感觉的需要;B 可爱的人类婴儿和动物的照片;C 婴儿和动物看上去易受伤害的外表,均不符合。故选D

第34题 C 推断题。根据文章第五段第一句 This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are overwhelmed by the experience of cuteness. 可知,文章没有提供具体的百分比,而是直接得出了结论,说明可爱的婴儿和动物影响所有参与者的大脑活动,故C项正确。

第35题 A 主旨题。文章主要通过《行为神经科学前沿》杂志上的一项研究,提出了“可爱攻击性”体验,之后讲述了研究的具体内容和研究结果,告诉人们看起来完全无助的可爱的婴儿和可爱的动物,他们的脆弱外表可能帮助他们生存。A项意为”展示关于可爱攻击性的研究结果”,符合文章中心,故正确答案为A。

02

7选5阅读

答案:

36-40 DFGBC

本篇主要介绍了我们现代人需要了解的芒种的三件事:雨量增多;祈求好的收成;吃清凉的水果和蔬菜。

详细解析:

第36题 D 36空前文 thousands of years ago代表过去,对应D选项的today。D选项意为时至今日,这种文化对指导人们的生活仍然有用,自然引出后文:以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事。故选D

第37题 F 根据本段主题An increase in rainfall,而F选项开始就是Rainfall increases,衔接完美,故选F

第38题 G 根据后文The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety.可知空处与The bread相关,而G项人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面包,并用蔬菜汁给面包上色,符合,故选G

第39题 B 39空为本段小标题,无句号,从A和B中选。根据后文therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended可知选择B

第40题 C C选项中it对应空前The balsam pear 和空后It’s。再根据空后It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure,also表明空处应该填好处,故选C

03

完形填空

答案:

41-45 BAABD

46-50 CCBAC

51-55 DCACD

本篇主要讲述了Clayton和Brittany夫妇在婚纱照拍摄期间,丈夫Clayton勇于拯救落水小男孩的故事。

详细解析:

第41题 B 根据下文“their wedding photos”可知,夫妇二人正在为拍摄婚纱照摆姿势,故选posing(摆姿势)。shooting(拍摄),arguing(争吵),arranging(安排)与题意均不符。

第42题 A 根据后文Clayton下水救人可知,小男孩当时正在水里挣扎,故选struggling(挣扎)。boating(划船),swimming(游泳),surfing(冲浪)均与题意不符

第43题 A 根据上一段最后一句“a young boy was struggling in the water”可知,Brittany应该是面朝river(河流)才能看到水中的溺水男孩,故选river(河流)。groom(新郎),photographer(摄影师),bridge(新娘)均与题意不符。

第44题 B 根据后文Brittany的疑惑:“what is he doing?”可知新娘很费解,故选wonder(费解、想知道)。indicate(暗示),doubt(怀疑),imagine(想象)均与题意不符。

第45题 D 根据前文可知小男孩落水了,处于危险之中,故选in danger(处于危险之中)。in charge(负责),in relief(放松),in turn(转而)均与题意不符。

第46题 C 根据前文的“jump into the river”和后文的“to dry land”可知Clayton下水把小男孩拉上岸,故选pull(拉)。track(追踪),accompany(陪伴),lower(降低)均与题意不符。

第47题 C 根据全文可知Clayton下水救人是英雄的举动,而这一幕恰好被摄影师抓拍到,故选heroic(英雄的)。precious(精致的),dangerous(危险的),scary(害怕的)均与题意不符。

第48题 B 根据后文“he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened”可知小男孩并无大碍只是受了一点惊吓,这样的结果是万幸的,故选thankfully(万幸地、谢天谢地地)。hopefully(希望的),definitely(绝对地),typically(典型地)均与题意不符。

第49题 A 根据全文可知这次救援行动是出乎意料的,故选unexpected(出乎意料的)。unbelievable(难以置信的),pleasant(愉快的),uplifting(令人振奋的)均与题意不符。

第50题 C 根据后文的“courageous”可知,Clayton的努力尝试是勇敢的,故选efforts(努力)。signals(信号),strategy(策略),survival(幸存)均与题意不符。

第51题 D 根据前文Facebook上人们对Clayton行为的高度评价以及后文摄影师、妻子对他行为的认可可知Clayton值得被表扬,故选praise(表扬)。mention(提及),consideration(考虑),attention(注意)均与题意不符。

第52题 C 52题所在整句句意为“当我还没有意识到事情的发生时,他已经挽救局势。”故选realized(意识到、反应过来)。predicted(推测),explained(解释),declared(宣布)均与题意不符。

第53题 A 根据Clayton不顾自身,勇于下水救人的行为是无私的,故选selfless(无私的)。wise(智慧的),orderly(井井有条的),intentional(有意的)均与题意不符。

第54题 C 54题所在整句句意为“大多数人大概会做出同样的选择。”故选choice(选择)。impression(印象),contribution(贡献),prediction(推测)均与题意不符。

第55题 D 在拍摄婚纱照的过程中拯救落水儿童是非常戏剧性的,故选dramatic(戏剧性的)。crazy(疯狂的),strange(奇怪的),false(错误的)均与题意不符。

04

语法填空

答案:

56. despite

57. to celebrate

58. growing

59. provided

60. which

61. that

62. consumers

63. a

64. dramatically

65. announced

本文是一篇说明文。迷踪拳是中国传统武术,以精妙的步法和巧妙的技巧而闻名。练习者利用复杂的步法和欺骗技巧,让对手难以预测和反击。迷踪拳注重培养身心,提升自我修养。一种充满智慧和哲学的武术,既提供实用的自卫技能,又促进个人成长与自我改进。

本文讲述了端午节假期中国旅游业繁荣,全国举办庆祝活动,显示出旅游和消费巨大潜力。同时,美团、飞猪等平台数据显示假期消费大幅增长。消费能力提升和结构优化是经济增长的关键。本语法填空无难题。

05

作文

应用文写作:

官方范文

Dear Chris,

How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you one of my favourite scientists. Recently I have learnt the stories of some amazing scientists, of whom I admire Tu Youyou best, the first female scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize in China.

Born in a well-educated family in 1930, Tu had access to good education and acquired a good knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in college. After graduation, she devoted herself to finding a cure for malaria patients, who suffered a lot at that time for lack of effective medicine. After countless failures, she succeeded in discovering qinghaos. Tu’s spirits inspired me not to give up my dream no matter what difficulty I may encounter.

Do you have an idol to share with me? I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

读后续写:

官方范文

Finally his name was called.With his heart pounding wildly, he entered the office. After giving a brief introduction, Jimmy waited for the interviewer to ask questions. But out of Jimmy’s expectations, the interviewer just stared at him, saying nothing. Jimmy felt the air frozen, not knowing what to do. After what seemed like a century, the interviewer opened his month, “You should wear a dirty shirt for the interview. It seems that you don’t take it seriously. ” Jimmy wanted to explain, but the interviewer just signed to him to leave.

Disappointed, Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson.”Young man, you failed your interview because of your dirty shirt?” Mr. Anderson asked, with a smile on his face. When hearing the question, Jimmy nodded his head, feeling his face burning. “Do you regret helping me?” Mr. Anderson asked seriously. “No,” Jimmy answered firmly with a sincere expression and added he would come to others’ help as long as he was needed. Mr. Anderson nodded approvingly. “Congratulations, young man. You have passed the real interview.” It turned out the old man was the General Manager of the company.

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END

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